Unlisted shares tsuas yog cov shares uas tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov peev kev lag luam.
Cov cuab tam no, txawm li cas los xij, muaj nyob rau ntawm lwm lub platforms.
Kab lus no yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog cov tuam txhab tsis tau teev npe no thiab koj tuaj yeem nqis peev yooj yim hauv lawv li cas.
Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ncua ntxiv, cia peb ncaj nraim rau nws.
Dab tsi yog Unlisted Shares?
Unlisted shares yog Securities los yog nyiaj txiag cov khoom uas tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv Tshuag pauv. Lawv tau pauv hauv khw muag khoom (OTC) thiab hu ua OTC kev nyab xeeb.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev nqis peev hauv kev lag luam Tshuag yog qhov sib piv qis dua hauv OTC kev lag luam vim yog SEBI txoj cai tswj hwm zoo, kev lag luam tus nqi, thiab kev nthuav tawm pob tshab.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov qhib lossis kev tswj hwm hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj npe. Yog li, cov tub ua lag luam yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas ua ntej nqis peev hauv qhov haujlwm no.
Hom Cov Nyiaj Pov Hwm Tsis Sau Npe
Cov cuab yeej nyiaj txiag uas tsis ua raws li cov qauv sau npe yuav tsis pauv ntawm kev sib pauv hloov pauv.
Cov kev nyab xeeb uas tsis tau teev npe feem ntau yog muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab me lossis cov tuam txhab tshiab uas tsis tuaj yeem lossis tsis xav ua raws li cov cai sib pauv, xws li kev txwv kev lag luam lossis cov nqi teev npe.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev lag luam yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm qee tus lej ntawm cov shares thiab yuav tsum tau them rau nws cov npe ntawm kev sib pauv thaum nws dhau los ua pej xeem.
Qee zaum, txawm tias cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws raug cai uas tsis xav xa cov ntaub ntawv SEC, tsis txhob sau lawv tus kheej rau hauv kev lag luam khoom lag luam.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov khoom lag luam nominal nquag pauv ntawm OTCBB lossis cov nplooj ntawv liab thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov npe nrov tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj npe. Qhov no suav nrog penny stocks uas tuaj yeem pauv rau tus nqi meager.
Ntau yam khoom siv tsis-Tshuag, tsis sau npe, xws li kev sib pauv, tsoomfwv kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov koom haum koom nrog, kuj tau pauv ntawm OTC kev ua lag luam.
Daim ntawv qhia ib kauj ruam-los-kauj ruam rau Kev nqis peev hauv Unlisted Shares
Xya cov kauj ruam hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem peev rau cov tsis tau teev npe:
1. Demat thiab Trading Account Requirements
Ib tug Demat account thiab ib tug trading account yuav tsum tau yog hais tias nws yog koj thawj zaug ua lag luam nyob rau hauv unlisted shares.
Koj tuaj yeem siv CDSL lossis NSDL-registered trading thiab Demat account. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem yuav lossis muag cov khoom tsis tau teev tseg los ntawm lub tuam txhab brokerage muab koj tus account Demat vim lawv tsis kam koom nrog cov khoom lag luam.
Lub teb chaws ob lub chaw tso nyiaj, CDSL thiab NSDL, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov xwm txheej no. Cov khoom lag luam raug xa mus rau koj tus account Demat thaum koj yuav cov khoom tsis muaj npe.
Koj tuaj yeem siv MyEasi App los ntawm CDSL lossis NSDL daim ntawv thov txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tib yam.
2. Xaiv tus neeg nruab nrab zoo tshaj plaws
Cov theem tom ntej yog xaiv tus neeg nruab nrab zoo tagnrho, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom lag luam tsis tau teev npe los ntawm ntau tus neeg nruab nrab. Cov no yog:
- Tub sab tub nyiag
- PMS cov lag luam
- Promoters\sEquity Investors nyob rau hauv crowdfunding platforms / Angel Funds
- Cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tam sim no ua haujlwm rau lub tuam txhab thiab muaj ESOPs
Cov neeg ua lag luam uas koom nrog cov kev sib koom no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los nqis peev hauv cov koom tsis tau teev npe, vim lawv tau yooj yim nkag mus.
Cov tuam txhab brokerage no yuav cov shares los ntawm cov lag luam nrhiav muag lawv cov Tshuag. Tom qab ntawd lawv muab cov shares muag rau cov neeg yuav khoom, pab hauv kev yuav thiab muag cov shares, thiab saib xyuas cov nqi ntawm cov tsis tau teev npe.
3. Kev ntsuam xyuas Tshuag
Koj yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov brokers no vim koj nrhiav tsis tau tus nqi ntawm cov shares online los yog ntawm kev sib pauv. Cov tuam txhab lag luam no tau them cov nqi sib pauv rau lawv cov kev pabcuam.
Los ntawm ib tus broker mus rau lwm tus, cov nqi sib txawv. Yog li koj yuav tsum sib piv cov nqi thiab cov kev pabcuam uas lawv muab. Koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov twg tsis tau teev npe koom nrog lawv tau cuam tshuam.
4. Kev sib tham qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav txim
Unlisted stocks yog pauv ntawm lub txee. Yog li, yog tias koj xav nqis peev rau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau sib tham tus nqi nrog tus neeg nruab nrab.
Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem sib tham rau tus nqi qis lossis yuav cov shares, piv txwv li, ntawm Rs. 120 ib share.
Tus neeg nruab nrab yuav rov qab los rau koj yog tias tus nqi poob qis dua Rs. 100, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev sib pauv tau yooj yim. Zoo li kev yuav, koj tuaj yeem tuav tawm ntawm kev muag koj cov shares kom txog thaum lawv ncav cuag koj tus nqi xav tau.
5. Kev txiav txim qhov chaw
Kev txiav txim suav nrog tus lej ntawm cov khoom koj xav yuav lossis muag nrog rau tus nqi uas koj xav ua.
Tus neeg nruab nrab yuav ntsuas qhov kev txiav txim ua ntej ua nws. Kev txiav txim tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv xov tooj, lossis koj tuaj yeem hu rau tus neeg nruab nrab (lossis xa lawv tsab ntawv) thiab muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Cia peb saib cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum ua kom tiav qhov kev txiav txim.
6. Kev xa cov ntaub ntawv xav tau.
Rau ob qho tib si kev yuav khoom thiab muag khoom, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog xav tau:
- Pan Card
- AADHAAR CARD
- Client's Master Copy
- Muab pov tseg
Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hais los saum toj no, Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Xa Khoom (DIS) yuav tsum tau muag cov khoom tsis tau teev npe.
CMC yog ib daim ntawv uas muaj cov lus qhia ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev yuav khoom, tus nqi ib feem, thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los.
Ib yam li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom koj npaj yuav muag, tus nqi nug, thiab tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los muag yog tag nrho hais hauv DIS. Tus intermediary / broker muab ob qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no.
Cov kauj ruam kawg, uas suav nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib koom thiab kev them nyiaj, yog nyob rau hauv koj txhais tes raws li koj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tom ntej.
Tus neeg nruab nrab yuav pib ua koj qhov kev yuav khoom thaum lawv tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm. Cov shares yuav nyob hauv koj tus account Demat hauv ob peb hnub ua haujlwm.
Txhawm rau muag cov shares no, koj yuav tsum xub xa lawv mus rau tus as-qhauj tus as-qhauj lossis ncaj qha mus rau lwm tus neeg ua lag luam tus as-qhauj, uas yuav muab cov nyiaj tau los rau hauv koj tus account hauv txhab nyiaj.
Qhov kev sib pauv yog tiav thaum koj tau txais cov shares, thaum koj yuav lawv, lossis cov nyiaj, thaum koj muag lawv.
Txoj hauv kev los nqis peev hauv cov tuam txhab tsis muaj npe
Koj tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv ib lub tuam txhab ntiag tug ua ntej nws qhov Kev Tshaj Tawm Tshaj Tawm Hauv Pej Xeem (IPO) los ntawm kev yuav nws qhov tsis tau teev npe. Qhov kev cia siab tau txais yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ua lag luam yuav cov shares no.
Cov tuam txhab muab cov nqi luv nqi ntawm cov shares no kom tau txais cov tub ua lag luam los yuav ib feem ntawm lawv cov tsis tau teev npe. Tus nqi ntawm cov shares yuav zoo li nce thaum lub sij hawm IPO, yog li ua rau cov tub ua lag luam thaum ntxov muaj nyiaj.
Txij li cov tsis tau teev npe yuav tsuas yog xa mus rau hauv hluav taws xob, txhua tus neeg uas xav yuav lawv yuav tsum muaj Demat account. Qhov no tau lees paub kev lag luam qhib kev lag luam, kev tiv thaiv tub lag luam, thiab kev tswj hwm.
Cia peb pom ntau txoj hauv kev los nqis peev hauv cov tuam txhab tsis tau teev npe.
1. Los ntawm Middlemen thiab Startups
Online unlisted share purchases feem ntau yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov neeg ua lag luam. Lawv feem ntau muab lawv qhov ncaj ncees tshaj lawv lub vev xaib.
Feem ntau, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm Rs. 50,000 yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ib feem ntawm lub tuam txhab thaum ntxov. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Aayush's Note:
Tib lub sij hawm kuv tau yuav unlisted shares ntawm ib lub tuam txhab tau dhau los Dezerv. Cov shares kuv yuav yog ib lub tuam txhab hu ua boAt.
2. Los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm
Feem ntau cov tuam txhab ntiag tug muab lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm npaj tswv cuab (ESOPs) kom khaws lawv thiab muab lawv lub siab xav ua tswv cuab. Yog li, cov nyiaj tsis tau teev npe no kuj muaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Qhov no txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem nug koj cov phooj ywg lossis cov txheeb ze kom tau txais koj cov peev txheej ntawm cov tuam txhab..
3. Los ntawm Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nyiaj Txiag
Raws li cov koom tsis tau teev npe pheej yig, cov tuam txhab nyiaj txiag tau nqis peev nyiaj ntau hauv lawv. Tus neeg ua lag luam uas muaj peev txheej tseem ceeb thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab yog li feem ntau nqis peev hauv cov koom tsis tau teev npe los ntawm lub tuam txhab nyiaj txiag.
4. Platforms rau Crowdfunding
Qhov no yog ib qho kev coj ua nyob rau hauv startups txij li thaum nws ua rau ib pawg loj ntawm cov tub ua lag luam los koom nrog lawv cov peev txheej thiab nyiaj txiag startups pauv rau feem pua ntawm lawv cov tsis tau teev npe. Cov tub ua lag luam tom qab no pab nyiaj rau cov tuam txhab no hauv kev sib pauv rau kev ncaj ncees.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Cov Tuam Txhab Tsis Muaj Npe
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los xaiv txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los nqis peev hauv cov tuam txhab tsis muaj npe. Tshawb xyuas lawv hauv qab no.
1. Tshawb xyuas Futuristic Industries
Qhov no tseem yog thawj qhov kev txhawb siab rau kev nqis peev. Nrhiav tag kis kev lag luam los nqis peev hauv. Feem ntau, tsis muaj ntau lub tuam txhab hauv kev ua lag luam, thiab lawv tseem nyob hauv lawv cov me nyuam mos.
Gaming, SaaS, Fintech, e-lag luam, thiab lwm yam kev lag luam uas paub zoo tau suav nrog hauv cov npe nrov ntawm kev nqis peev thoob plaws xyoo.
2. Tshawb nrhiav seb leej twg tau nqis peev
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lag luam uas qee tus neeg paub zoo ntawm kev pib ua tiav tau rov nkag mus rau hauv kev lag luam uas lawv txhawb nqa. Yog tias koj nyiam, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb cov lag luam tseem ceeb twg tau nqis peev hauv lawv.
Feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm, cov tub ua lag luam tubtxib saum ntuj no muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov tuam txhab uas yuav dhau los ua kev vam meej yav tom ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj tag nrho pab pawg ntawm cov tub ua lag luam uas ua txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev mob siab rau kom lav tias lawv cov peev nyiaj tau zoo.
3. Cov tuam txhab uas lawv txoj kev mus rau pej xeem
Cov tuam txhab uas ze rau kev mus rau pej xeem kuj tseem muaj kev sib tw kom zoo dua lawv cov nqi teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau cov txiaj ntsig. Feem ntau ntawm cov lag luam no tau tshaj tawm lawv cov DRHP yav dhau los.
Cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau hu ua dawb huv grails, muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tuam txhab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau ua haujlwm tshaj lij thiab yog cov koom tes ntawm cov lag luam uas tau teev tseg yav dhau los.
4. Liquidity
Liquidity yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum tshawb nrhiav cov tuam txhab tsis tau teev npe. Cov tuam txhab ua kua feem ntau muaj ntau tus neeg nyiam ua lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb.
5. Ua ntej IPO Kev nqis peev
Kev yuav lossis muag cov tuam txhab sib koom ua ntej lub tuam txhab pib muab pej xeem (IPO) tshwm sim hauv kev ua lag luam ua ntej IPO. Tsis muaj kev sib pauv khoom lag luam uas koj tuaj yeem yuav cov shares no vim lawv tsis pauv hauv kev lag luam qhib.
Cov koom tsis tau teev npe tuaj yeem yuav tau los ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab thiab cov platforms uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev nrhiav thiab tso cov tsis tau teev npe rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Ntxiv rau kev yuav cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam tshiab uas twb muaj lawm thiab txaus siab rau cov neeg ua lag luam tshiab, cov neeg nruab nrab thiab cov platforms kuj tseem muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm xaiv cov phiaj xwm npaj (ESOP).
Kev ua lag luam ua ntej IPO tau qhib tsis ntev los no thiab tam sim no nkag mus rau cov pej xeem. Muaj cov khw hauv online uas cov tub ua lag luam tuaj yeem yuav cov tsis tau teev npe los ntawm cov tuam txhab, suav nrog Analah Capital, TradeUnlisted, thiab Unlistedkart. Shares ntawm cov lag luam uas tsis tau teev npe no yog khaws cia rau hauv Demat account.
Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm qhov kev nqis peev no yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm Rs.25,000 thiab Rs.50,000, raws li Unlistedkart, nyob ntawm qhov tsis muaj npe. Lwm qhov kev nqis peev platforms tsis tau hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau nqis peev tsawg kawg nkaus.
Txhua qhov kev sib koom ua ntej IPO raug txwv rau rau lub hlis tom qab hnub teev npe, thiab ua raws li cov cai ntawm Is Nrias teb tus tswj hwm kev lag luam. Nws qhia tias koj tsis tuaj yeem muag cov peev txheej ua ntej rau lub hlis dhau los tom qab hnub teev npe.
Kev ruaj ntseg luv luv yog cov khoom tsis muaj npe uas muag hauv tsawg dua 24 lub hlis. Cov txiaj ntsig tau raug them se ntawm tus nqi se uas siv rau koj thiab rau tus neeg cov nyiaj tau los. Tom qab indexation, tus nqi se ntawm cov peev nyiaj tau los ntev, yog muag tom qab 24 lub hlis, yog 20 feem pua.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom tsis tau teev npe tsis ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, yog li koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem muag lawv sai. Txij li thaum cov koom haum ua lag luam muaj feem ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam ua ntej IPO thiab lawv cov kev lag luam yuav qeeb qeeb, muag cov khoom lag luam thiab tau txais nyiaj ntsuab ntawm ib teev ntawm ib hnub yog qhov nyuaj.
Lub Drawbacks ntawm kev yuav Shares ntawm Unlisted tuam txhab uas muag
Kev yuav khoom tsis tau teev npe tsis yog txoj hauv kev kom muaj kev vam meej. Txhua lub tuam txhab uas tsis tau teev npe tam sim no tsis tas yuav tsum yog tus tsim khoom muaj nyiaj.
Raws li muaj cov ntaub ntawv me me, kev txiav txim siab tus nqi ncaj ncees ntawm kev sib koom ntawm cov tuam txhab tsis tau teev npe kuj yog qhov nyuaj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev yuav khoom hauv ib lub tuam txhab tsis tau teev npe kuj muaj qee qhov kev pheej hmoo.
Txawm tias thaum koj mus muag cov koom nrog xws li kev lag luam, nws yuav ua pov thawj nyuaj yog tias lub tuam txhab tsis tau teev npe tsis tau teev npe sai. Hauv lwm lo lus, tuaj yeem muaj teeb meem liquidity.
Shares ntawm cov lag luam uas tsis pauv ntawm reputable stock exchanges yog taxed ntawm tus nqi siab dua, txo koj cov nyiaj tau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, khaws cov khoom no hauv Demat tus account kuj yog tus nqi zoo txaus.
xaus
Yog tias koj tau nyob hauv kev lag luam Tshuag rau qee lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis. Txawm hais tias cov khw lag luam muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis suav nrog cov kws dag ntxias, nws muaj nws tus kheej tswj hwm lub cev, SEBI.
Kev yuav cov khoom tsis muaj npe yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov neeg lag luam muag khoom thiab cov lag luam, vim lawv ntsib ntau yam kev dag ntxias. Qhov no yog vim cov shares no tsis raug tswj los ntawm SEBI.
Yog li, koj tuaj yeem xav txog qhov no hauv ob txoj hauv kev: Koj muaj kev hlub nrog lub tuam txhab tsis muaj npe no thiab paub txhua yam hauv paus, lossis koj tuaj yeem xaiv los nqis peev ntau qhov uas koj tuaj yeem them taus poob. Vam tias tam sim no koj paub A txog Z ntawm kev nqis peev ntawm cov tuam txhab tsis tau teev npe hauv Is Nrias teb.
Sau ntawv cia Ncua