{"id":11405,"date":"2023-08-01T02:09:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T20:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/?p=11405"},"modified":"2023-08-06T12:14:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-06T06:44:32","slug":"how-to-value-a-company-before-ipo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/how-to-value-a-company-before-ipo\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Logically Value A Company Before IPO As An Investor","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

You have seen many private startups go public through IPOs.<\/p>\n

However, the company valuation, when the entity is yet to go public, could be a tricky situation. Since the company is not listed, one can not get an idea of the company’s worth, as share price in conjunction with total equity share with the public is often used as a tool to assess the company’s actual worth.<\/p>\n

There are a few quantitative methods that help investors to assess the value of businesses better. The more operating years a company has had, the more accurate will be the quantitative indicators.<\/p>\n

The incubators’ vision, their understanding of the investors’ concerns, and their ability to chart a future course for the company are all important factors.<\/p>\n

Implications Of Buying Overpriced Stocks<\/h2>\n

More often than not, companies overvalue themselves whilst going public because of several reasons (which will be discussed in the later part of this article).<\/p>\n

The enthusiastic investors are baited into buying overpriced IPOs, and thus they set themselves up to face the brunt of the stock market<\/a> and incur huge financial losses in the future.<\/p>\n

The market has its own way of dragging the overpriced stocks<\/a> to what their actual cost may have been (neutralizing fluffy stocks and thus pricing the stocks at a value that is more relatable to the original worth of the company).<\/p>\n

Why Do Stock Prices Rise Too High?<\/h2>\n

Demand Spikes:<\/strong> Trading volume, which represents how many stocks were traded during a given period of time, is the amount of market activity. A high-demand environment could result in stock overvaluation.<\/p>\n

Changes In Corporate Earnings:<\/strong> When the economy is in turmoil, public spending declines, which could result in a decline in corporate profitability. If this occurs, but the stock price of the company doesn’t adjust to the new profits level, its shares may be deemed overpriced.<\/p>\n

Cyclical Fluctuations:<\/strong> Stock prices may change depending on whether industries’ stocks do better in some quarters than the rest.<\/p>\n

Eight Methods To Identify Overpriced Stock<\/h2>\n

As a component of the essential investigation, there are eight ratios regularly used by dealers and financial backers:<\/p>\n

\u2192 Cost-income ratio (P\/E)<\/p>\n

\u2192Cost income ratio to development (Stake)<\/p>\n

\u2192Obligation value ratio (D\/E)<\/p>\n

\u2192Return on value (ROE)<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2192Income yield<\/p>\n

\u2192Current ratio<\/p>\n

\u2192 Cost-to-book ratio (P\/B)<\/p>\n

\u2192 Cost-income ratio (P\/E)<\/p>\n

Cost-to-Income Ratio (P\/E)<\/strong><\/p>\n

An organization’s cost-to-income ratio (P\/E) is a method for estimating its stock worth. Basically, it makes sense of the amount you’d possess to spend to make Re1 in benefit. A high P\/E ratio could mean the stocks are exaggerated.<\/p>\n

Consequently, it very well may be useful to analyze contender organizations’ P\/E ratios to see if the stocks you’re hoping to exchange are exaggerated.<\/p>\n

The P\/E ratio is determined by separating the market esteem per share by the income per share (EPS). The EPS is determined by partitioning the absolute organization benefit by the number of offers it has given.<\/p>\n

Value Income to Development Ratio (Stake)<\/strong><\/p>\n

The stake ratio takes a gander at the P\/E ratio contrasted with the rate development in yearly EPS. In the event that an organization has suboptimal profit and a high Stake ratio, it could imply that its stock is exaggerated.<\/p>\n

Obligation Value Ratio (D\/E)<\/strong><\/p>\n

The D\/E ratio estimates an organization’s obligation against its resources. A lower ratio could imply that the organization gets the greater part of its financing from its investors \u2013 notwithstanding, that doesn’t be guaranteed to imply that its stock is exaggerated.<\/p>\n

To lay out this, an organization’s D\/E ratio ought to constantly be estimated against the normal for its rivals. That is on the grounds that a ‘fortunate or unfortunate’ ratio relies upon the business. The D\/E ratio is determined by separating liabilities by investor value.<\/p>\n

Return on Equity (ROE)<\/strong><\/p>\n

ROE estimates an organization’s benefit against its value. It is determined by separating overall gain by partner value. A low ROE could be a potential mark of exaggerated shares.<\/p>\n

That is on the grounds that it would show that the organization isn’t creating a ton of pay compared with how much investor speculation.<\/p>\n

Profit Yield<\/strong><\/p>\n

The income yield is fundamentally something contrary to the P\/E ratio. It is determined by separating EPS using the cost per share, rather than cost per share by income.<\/p>\n

A few brokers believe stock to be exaggerated on the off chance that the normal financing cost the US government gives while getting cash (known as the depository yield) is greater than the profit yield.<\/p>\n

Current Ratio<\/strong><\/p>\n

An organization’s current ratio calculates its capacity to take care of obligations. It is determined by basically partitioning resources by liabilities.<\/p>\n

An ongoing ratio higher than 1 ordinarily implies liabilities can be satisfactorily covered by the accessible resources. The higher the ongoing ratio, the higher the probability that the share price will keep on rising.<\/p>\n

Cost Book Ratio (P\/B)<\/strong><\/p>\n

The trial of a stock’s actual worth likewise lies in the P\/B ratio of the organization. This ratio is used to survey the ongoing business sector cost against the organization’s book esteem (absolute resources short liabilities, separated by the offers given).<\/p>\n

To ascertain it, partition the market cost of one share by the book esteem per share. A stock could be exaggerated if the P\/B ratio is higher than 1.<\/p>\n

Here’s an Example with Context to Summarize<\/h2>\n

What Is Wrong With Mama Earth’s IPO:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Recently, Mama Earth’s IPO has made a lot of news and many financial gurus are asking investors to bear caution since the stock is overpriced. This is because their financial statements<\/a> aren’t justifying the valuation at which they have priced the IPOs.<\/p>\n

The valuation being requested is 17 times the FY23 revenues (H1-FY23 revenues of Rs. 722 cr.) <\/em>and 26 times the FY22 revenues worth Rs. 943 cr. It has a P\/E ratio of 3400x (based on FY22 PAT of 14.44 cr and H1-FY23 PAT worth Rs 3.67 cr 2) and 1700x.<\/p>\n

Mamaearth would need to increase its profits by at least 50 times at this P\/E ratio in order to justify its current valuation. Due to this inflated High Revenue Multiple, the bubble will burst and investors would suffer significant losses.<\/strong><\/p>\n\"\"","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Here’s how to find out if investing in an IPO makes sense or if it is a rug pull<\/p>\n\"\"","protected":false,"gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"html"}]},"author":1,"featured_media":11421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[103,260,111,280],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/How-to-Value-a-Company-Before-an-IPO-2.png","acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow To Logically Value A Company Before IPO As An Investor<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/how-to-value-a-company-before-ipo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How To Logically Value A Company Before IPO As An Investor\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Here's how to find out if investing in an IPO makes sense or if it is a rug pull\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/how-to-value-a-company-before-ipo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Aayush Bhaskar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-07-31T20:39:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-06T06:44:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/How-to-Value-a-Company-Before-an-IPO-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2048\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"955\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@AforBhaskar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@AforBhaskar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 minutes\">\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"link","format":"url"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11405"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11405\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}