{"id":3279,"date":"2021-02-23T17:55:45","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T12:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/?p=3279"},"modified":"2022-07-27T13:11:50","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T07:41:50","slug":"types-of-stocks-in-india-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aayushbhaskar.com\/types-of-stocks-in-india-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Stocks in India Explained","gt_translate_keys":[{"key":"rendered","format":"text"}]},"content":{"rendered":"
There are various types of stocks one can trade-in, in India. A stock is basically the collective term for shares.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n A single share of the stock represents ownership of a corporation in fractional terms.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n The more stocks you hold of a company, the higher your share or ownership in the company.<\/span><\/p>\n These stocks are primarily traded on two stock exchanges in India, the\u00a0<\/span>National Stock Exchange<\/span>\u00a0and the Bombay Stock Exchange.<\/span><\/p>\n Companies that list their shares for the first time do it in the primary market. However, the secondary market allows investors to buy and sell shares of already-listed companies.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Stocks in India are classified based on 7 different aspects. These aspects are \u2013<\/span><\/p>\n This classification is based on the voting rights of the shareholders.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n They have proper voting rights, and their opinions matter before taking any management decision.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0For example, Tata Motors, Pantaloons Retail India, both these company\u2019s stocks provide their shareholders with voting rights. \u00a0<\/span>Some stocks are classified based on price trends. They depend on the movement of stock prices with or against the company\u2019s earnings.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>They are considered when the market is in the bear phase, i.e., low or poor. For example, food and beverage companies fall under this category.<\/span><\/p>\n These stocks grow rapidly during the boom period, and their growth is slow in a slow economy.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>So, we can say that they work in sync with economic conditions. Automobile stocks are an example of this category\u2019s stocks.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>A dividend is basically a share of profit distributed by the company to its shareholders. Sometimes it is high, sometimes low.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Sometimes it is fixed, and sometimes it depends on the profit of the year.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>The value of shares also grows rapidly with the company\u2019s growth rate. It allows the investors to profit through higher returns (i.e. the difference between the price they bought the share at and the current price of the share).<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>It is best suited for investors seeking long-term <\/span>growth potential<\/span>. The ones looking for an immediate source of income or passive income should not really rely much on these shares.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>They also carry a higher risk than others.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Higher dividend results in higher income, hence, the name.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>These are offered by a stable company that can afford consistent dividends. But these companies also do not offer very high growth in the future.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>These stocks are a good investment for anybody looking for a secondary source of income.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>The dividend income is not taxed and great for risk-averse investors.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n The market capitalization of any company is its total shareholding.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n The calculation of it is by multiplying the company’s current stock price with the total number of outstanding shares in the market.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>They are blue-chip companies and highly reputed. These stocks come with the benefit of reaping higher dividends.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>ICICI Bank, Bharti Airtel, and Coal India are some examples of large-cap stocks in India.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>They have a market cap of INR 250 crore to INR 4,000 crore.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n These companies have high growth potential and a recognized name in the market.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n Relaxo Footwears and Polycab India are some of the mid-cap stocks one can trade-in.<\/span><\/p>\n Below is a list of the top-performing mid and large-cap stocks in 2020-21.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>However, this does not mean that they cannot outperform the large-cap stocks. They surely can!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Only the company size is small, having a market capitalization of up to INR 250 crore.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>If you are someone who is looking to commit long term without having particular current dividend goals, small-cap stocks are for you.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>They have good growth potential and witness significant gains amidst the price volatility. These companies are relatively new in the market.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Bajaj Consumer Care is a good small-cap stock for an investor looking for long-term growth and potential gains.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Price volatility in preferred stocks is lesser than in common stocks. Common stocks always get the benefit on a priority basis whenever the company has more surplus to disburse.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/span>Common stockholders have voting rights; however, the preferred stock owners do not.<\/span><\/p>\nBased on stock classes\/voting rights:<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Based on price trends:<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u00a0<\/span>There are 2 major types of such stocks \u2013<\/span><\/h4>\n
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\u00a0<\/span>Based on dividend payment:\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Based on market capitalization:<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u00a0<\/span>These are the 3 main types of stocks based on market capitalization \u2013<\/span><\/h4>\n
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\u00a0<\/span>Based on ownership:<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u00a0<\/span>There are 3 types of stocks based on ownership, which offer the investors different rights and growth potential in the long term.<\/span><\/h4>\n
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\u00a0<\/span>Preference shares<\/span>\u00a0are further divided into 3 categories \u2013<\/span><\/h4>\n